CALDERON–CARDONA v. DEM. PEOPLE’S REP. OF KOREA Cite as 723 F.Supp.2d 441 (D.Puerto Rico 2010) defendants provided material support and resources which caused and facilitated the Lod Airport Attack; 2 fourth claim for relief; namely, that defendants’ behavior (a) was intended to and did in fact terrorize Eladia and cause her severe emotional distress, (b) was willful, outrageous, egregious, and dangerous to human life, and violated applicable criminal law, all international standards of civilized human conduct and common decency, and (c) was outrageous in the extreme, wanton, willful and malicious, and constituted a threat to the public at large, warranting an award of punitive damages; 3. fifth claim for relief; namely, (a) that the murder of Carmelo by the JRA caused Eladia to be deprived of the services, society and solatium of her husband, and to suffer severe mental anguish, bereavement and grief, and injury to her feelings, and (b) that defendants’ conduct as specified here was outrageous in the extreme, wanton, willful and malicious, and constituted a threat to the public at large, and therefore Eladia’s estate is entitled to an award of punitive damages against defendants; 4. eighth claim for relief; namely, that defendants knowingly and willingly conspired, planned and agreed to sponsor and provide material support and resources for the commission of acts of extrajudicial killing by terrorist organizations, including the attack at the airport in which Carmelo was killed, and as a result and by reason of the death of Carmelo, which was caused by defendants’ conspiracy described here, Eladia suffered the damages enumerated here; and 5. ninth claim for relief; namely, that defendants knowingly and willingly carried out tortious acts in concert with others pursuant to a common design, which resulted in extrajudicial killings by terrorist organizations, including the Lod Airport 477 Attack at the airport in which Carmelo was killed and, as a result and by reason of the death of Carmelo, which was caused by defendants’ aiding and abetting described here, Eladia suffered the damages enumerated here. The analysis detailed above regarding awards to direct terror victims and relatives of victims is applicable to Eladia. Like the rest of her family, Eladia was harmed on many levels by the Lod Airport Attack. She lost a loving and devoted husband, suffered the trauma of the JRA’s murder of her husband, and endured severe grief. Under the ‘‘general framework for compensatory awards for family members of victims who were killed as a result of terrorist activity’’ established by the federal courts, spouses of such victims are typically awarded $8 million. Acosta, 574 F.Supp.2d at 29. This Court finds no reason to depart from this formula. Accordingly, Eladia’s estate is awarded $8,000,000 as compensatory damages. Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the full amount of Eladia’s compensatory damages. Ruth Calderon–Cardona is a citizen of the United States (Exhibit No. 36) and has been identified as responsible for the estates of Carmelo Calderon–Molina and Eladia Cardona–Rosario in this matter. Therefore, the award to Eladia’s estate set forth above shall be made to Ruth Calderon–Cardona, in Ruth’s capacity as the personal representative of Eladia’s estate, to be distributed equally among the members of Eladia’s estate. J. Angel Calderon–Guzman and Miguel Calderon–Guzman on behalf of the Estate of their Father, Miguel Calderon–Cardona Miguel Calderon–Cardona (‘‘Miguel’’) was a citizen of the United States (Exhibit