A/HRC/WGAD/2013/36
“1.
We must give our all in the struggle to unify the entire society with the
revolutionary ideology of the Great Leader Kim Il-Sung.
2.
We must honour the Great Leader comrade Kim Il-Sung with all our loyalty.
4.
We must make the Great Leader comrade Kim Il-Sung’s revolutionary
ideology our faith and make his instructions our creed.
8.
We must value the political life we were given by the Great Leader comrade
Kim Il-Sung, and loyally repay his great political trust and thoughtfulness with
heightened political awareness and skill.
10.
We must pass down the great achievement of the revolution by the Great
Leader comrade Kim Il-Sung from generation to generation, inheriting and
completing it to the end.”
17.
The source was informed by a former guard of a political prison camp in the
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea that it is very rare for a prisoner to be released
from these camps. In the case of Park Sung Ok, the source observes that she continues to be
detained following the termination of her sentence.
18.
The source reports that no judicial remedies or appeal procedures are made available
to detainees of political prison camps in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. As
such, the petitioners have not had the opportunity to seek redress for their sudden arrest,
interrogation in a National Security Agency prison and indefinite detention in a political
prison camp. The source argues that the deprivation of liberty of the petitioners falls within
category III of the arbitrary detention categories referred to by the Working Group when
considering the cases submitted to it.
Response from the Government
19.
By a letter dated 27 August 2013, the Working Group transmitted the allegations set
out above to the Government of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, requesting
detailed information about the current situation of the above-mentioned petitioners.
20.
The Government, in its reply dated 7 October 2013, stated that these alleged cases
form part of a political plot against the People’s Democratic Republic of Korea by the
authorities of the Republic of Korea. The Government therefore “categorically rejects the
cases … as one of the anti-DPRK attempts”.
Discussion
21.
Three different communications were transmitted to the Government and it is
unfortunate that in all three instances (see also No. 34/2013 (Democratic People’s Republic
of Korea) and No. 35/2013 (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea)), it responded in
exactly the same way as above, by means of the same letter, without any attempt to discuss
the serious allegations against it.
22.
The allegations in this case comprise arrests without warrants; indefinite
interrogation periods in the premises of the National Security Agency; incommunicado
detention; prosecution based on political considerations, including as an act of reprisal for
leaving the country, or on the basis of allegations of vague offences that are general and
imprecise; a total absence of judicial mechanisms to challenge the legality of the detention
or to launch an appeal against conviction; and indefinite detention in political prison camps,
often following the completion of the prison sentence.
23.
In view of these serious allegations, the Working Group considers that the reply
given by the Government, which does not address any of these violations of international
law relating to the arrest, detention, judgment, sentencing and appeal procedures
4