CALDERON–CARDONA v. DEM. PEOPLE’S REP. OF KOREA
Cite as 723 F.Supp.2d 441 (D.Puerto Rico 2010)
impairment in normal functioning. (Trial
Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 126, ln. 8–9)
Dr. Ramos found, from Pablo’s sworn
statement and from the descriptions provided by Angel and Antonia, that Pablo’s
life was defined by the Lod Airport Attack.
She stated:
It’s almost—it’s before the terrorist attack, and after; his life drastically
changed in many ways. He never
worked again. He became socially isolated, he became withdraw, depressed,
he lost a tremendous amount of weight,
his functioning in society was severely
compromised; and from the date of—
that I gathered, he never returned to his
pre-terrorist attack functioning. So it is
my impression that it [the Lod Airport
Attack] was devastating in every sense
of the word. Economically, in terms of
his family, and in his marriage relationship TTT But from the data, it appear
that his symptoms never went away
completely. So he never fully recovered. He may have had periods of improvement, but he never achieved the
element of functioning that he had before the terrorist attack.’’ (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 109, ln. 19–p. 110,
ln. 13–16)
At trial, Dr. Ramos also addressed the
issue of whether trauma experienced from
Miguel Angel’s death could have been the
cause of Pablo’s severe disorders. She
stated that the trauma of Miguel Angel’s
death certainly was a blow to Pablo and
Antonia, but that after his death ‘‘the family was able to achieve some sort of normal
normalcy [sic], and that it eventually was
functioning again. They [Pablo and Antonia] were both working. They were still
having a social life. They were enjoying
the time with their family before the incident of the terrorist attack.’’ (Trial Trantion or judgment or the inability to function in
almost all areas. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3,
481
script, Dec. 3, 2009, pp. 107–108) Dr. Ramos stated that Pablo and Antonia’s family
life ‘‘was also functioning relatively well at
the time of the terrorist attack. He [Pablo] was sharing with family. He was
involved in many activities. He had plans
for the future. He was working.’’ (Trial
Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 117, ln. 15–24)
All of these things changed significantly
after Pablo suffered the traumatic events
of the Lod Airport Attack.
According to Dr. Ramos, one of the
more telling portions of Pablo’s written
declaration is his vivid recollection of the
Lod Airport Attack itself. At trial Dr.
Ramos quoted from Pablo’s description of
the attack:
As the shooting continues, people were
yelling and running around. It was
frightening and overwhelming.
I
couldn’t just stand there so I began to
run, frantically looking for an exit, but I
couldn’t find the door. I just knew I
had to get out of there. I was very
confused and my panic increased every
second. As I ran looking for a place to
escape, I saw blood everywhere. On the
floor, I saw dead bodies and injured
people. It was a horrible scene and full
of images that I will never forget. And
while I was running in all directions, I
think I saw the terrorists themselves.
But I kept running, looking for a way
out. It was too much for me to comprehend at one time.’’ (Trial Transcript, p.
108, ln. 22–p. 109, ln. 8)
Dr. Ramos testified that this detailed
description by Pablo was provided 35
years after the Lod Airport Attack, yet
describes in an extremely vibrant manner
‘‘a scene of horror and panic,’’ and that
such a clear recollection so long after the
event itself indicates the profound effect it
2009, p. 126, ln. 10–23)