CALDERON–CARDONA v. DEM. PEOPLE’S REP. OF KOREA Cite as 723 F.Supp.2d 441 (D.Puerto Rico 2010) was killed and, as a result and by reason of the death of Carmelo, which was caused by defendants’ aiding and abetting described here, Miguel suffered the damages enumerated here. The analysis detailed above regarding awards to direct terror victims and relatives of victims is applicable to the Estate of Miguel as well. Like the rest of his family, Miguel was harmed on many levels by the Lod Airport Attack. He lost a loving and devoted father, witnessed his mother become permanently depressed and disabled, suffered the trauma of the JRA’s murder of his father, and endured the daily disruption to his family life and his relationship with his parents and siblings. Accordingly, the members of Miguel’s Estate are awarded $5,000,000 as compensatory damages, to be divided equally among the members of the Estate. Defendants are jointly and severally liable for the full amount of those compensatory damages. K. Pablo Tirado–Ayala Pablo Tirado–Ayala (‘‘Pablo’’) was a citizen of the United States (Exhibit No. 43) and resides in Puerto Rico. Angel Ramirez Colon (‘‘Angel’’), was raised as a son from the age of six months 27 by Pablo and Antonia, his aunt and step-father, (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 82, ln. 12–17). There was one other child in the family, Miguel Angel, who tragically died in a house fire at the age of 12. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, pp. 83–84) Angel testified at trial that growing up in the house of Pablo and Antonia was ‘‘very good,’’ because ‘‘they opened their home to me, and all the love they had, they deposited in me. I was the only one there, 27. Antonia is the sister of Angel’s biological father and Pablo is Angel’s stepfather. However, for all intents and purposes, Angel testified in court that ‘‘They’re [Pablo and Anto- 479 and they deposited all their love in me.’’ (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 85, ln. 20–23) Prior to the Lod Airport Attack, Pablo, Antonia, and Angel would travel to various places including ‘‘Mexico, Magic Kingdom, New York, Dominican Republic.’’ (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 86, ln. 2–3) They would also go out locally on a regular basis, such as to baseball games, the beach, and on tours. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 87, ln. 5–6) Angel testified at trial that Pablo was ‘‘very happy’’ planning for his upcoming trip to the Holy Land. In fact, it was the main topic in the house. Antonia did not contemplate joining Pablo because Angel was still at home (at age 16) and she did not want to leave him alone. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 90, ln. 2–10.) The night before departing Pablo could not sleep because he was full of anticipation of visiting the Holy Land. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 90, ln. 2–10) Upon Pablo’s return from his trip to Israel, Angel found a very different father. Angel says that ‘‘Pablo wouldn’t speak, in the house he would almost always be in the room, he would just come out for minutes, and he wouldn’t talk, and he would return to his room.’’ (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 92, ln. 5–7.) After the Lod Airport Attack, Pablo was hospitalized in a mental institution for more than a month, but according to Angel he did not make any significant improvement. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, pp. 92–93) Angel testified that for a year or so after the Lod Airport Attack, Pablo was unable to sleep if he wasn’t medicated. And even when Pablo slept, he would wake up screaming. (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 93, ln. 8–12) nia] my parents. They’re who raised me.’’ (Trial Transcript, Dec. 3, 2009, p. 82, ln. 12– 13)